Sikkim Wildlife and Biodiversity

Section 2 WILDLIFE and Biodiversity at a Glance India is perceived as one of the 12 uber assorted variety habitats of the world. Out of the 18 Biodiversity problem areas on the planet, India claims 2, to be specific the Western Ghats and the Eastern Himalayas. Sikkim covering only 0. 2 % of the land region of the nation has huge biodiversity and has been distinguished as one of the HOT-SPOT in the Eastern Himalayas. There are 10 bio-geographic zones and 25 biotic provinces†which have 16 significant woods types and > 200 sub types according to (Champion and Seth 1968).Sikkim falls under Himalayan (2) Bio-geographic zone and Central Himalaya (2c) biotic provinceâ€- having around 9 sorts of backwoods types (Champion and Seth). The State is invested with rich flower and faunal decent variety. Species astute, the State harbors more than 4500 blossoming plants, 550 Orchids, 36 Rhododendrons, 16 Conifers, 28 Bamboos, 362 Ferns and its partners, 9 Tree Ferns, 30 Primulas, 11 O aks, more than 424 Medicinal plants, 144+ warm blooded animals, 550 Birds, 48 Fishes and more than 600 Butterflies.While these figures are as yet not outright, it might be remembered this is just the super fauna and greenery. The huge assorted variety of creepy crawlies like bugs and moths just as a large group of other living things is yet to be specified. The majority of the high elevation restorative plants are uncommon and jeopardized species. Sikkim additionally has 28 Mountains/Peaks, in excess of 38 Glaciers, 227 high height lakes/wetlands and more than 104 waterways and streams. Nature has been especially liberal in her endowment of foresty fortunes to the territory of Sikkim.Luxuriant woodland, have large amounts of all piece of state and assortment of therapeutic plants, herbs, bushes, bamboos and trees developing in state is really rich. In the timberland, there are number of plants whose therapeutic qualities have been very much perceived by nearby individuals just as by various pharmaceutical, insecticidal and perfumery segments. Therapeutic plants should be given the status of a â€Å"National Resources† on the grounds that their continued accessibility is basic to support one of the world’s most established restorative conventions, an inestimable heritage of the Indian people.The nearby occupants for treatment of different afflictions utilize various home grown cures. Further increasingly, current meds owes to the vegetation of these mountains. Numerous occupants for treatment of different diseases utilize various home grown cures. Numerous types of Himalayan root have upset the allopathic frameworks of medication. (The Medicinal Plant found in Sikkim is recorded in Annexure II) ECOREGIONS Sikkim is a place where there is immense variety in elevation inside short separations running from around 300m to 8598m. Height assumes a prime job in molding the ecoregions of the state.This is obvious from the nearness of Sal Shorea robusta ti mberlands in the Rangit Valley in the south to the mild fir backwoods in the north, past which lie the trans-Himalayas and cold desert of the Tibetan level. Comprehensively talking there are five altitudinal zones of vegetation. They are not satisfactory cut at their limits however converge into each other, regularly indicating impressive neighborhood infringements and downturns above and underneath the line contingent on physical design and introduction of the landscape and the subsequent biological factors.Chapter 2 Wildlife and Biodiversity The Tropical ecoregion expands generally from the lower regions of the external Himalayas to an elevation of about 1200m. It contains steep sided valleys and canyons with all around depleted flanking inclines. Different types of orchids, Rhaphidophora; wild banana, Pandanus; Nettles and mammoth bamboo are trademark. The Rangit Valley Sal Shorea robusta in this area shows a one of a kind relationship with the Chir Pine Pinus roxburghii. In patc hes of ensured woodland it is conceivable to see the powerless Sal being gradually ruled by the Pine.These patches are anyway generally poor in winged animal life. Swamp woodlands of Sikkim are home to a few jeopardized types of winged animals like the Rufous-necked Hornbill Aceros nipalensis, Great Indian Hornbill Buceros bicornis homrai privately called ‘Hongraio’, Chestnut-breasted Partridge, Black-breasted Parrotbill, Gray-delegated Prinia and Ward’s Trogon. Other marsh fauna incorporates the Porcupine, Assamese Macaque, Barking Deer, Wild Boar, Tree Shrew, Peafowl (presented), Python, Geckos, a large group of butterflies and different spineless creatures, riverine fish, frogs and toads.Several types of transient water winged creatures utilize the stream frameworks during travel. Lantana is a significant weed in this district. A little piece of this ecoregion, a delegate zone of the Kitam Reserve Forests has as of late been remembered for the untamed life ens ured region system of the state as the Kitam Wildlife Sanctuary. Woods fires are commonly detailed from this zone and there is a periodic issue of unlawful evacuation of the Sal, Teak trees. New hydel ventures have likewise been taken up in this zone.The significant restorative plants of this ecoregion are Terminalia bellerica, Terminalia chebula, Embellica officinalis, Azadirachta indica, Aegle marmelos, Ocimum sanctum, Oroxylum indicum, Holarrhena antidysenterica, Murraya sp. and so on. Anyway the fiercely spreading outsider intrusive weed Mikania micrantha is quick showing as a genuine danger to farmlands and youthful woodlands alongside Lantana camara. The Sub Tropical eco-locale stretches out up from around 1200 m to 3000m. The precipitation in this zone is the heaviest and conditions stay moist all through the year.The crop in the upper story comprises of for the most part Castanopsis hystrix (Katus), Machilus spp. (Kawla), Rhododendron spp. (Chimal), Symplocos spicata (Kholme ), Symplocos theifolia (Kharane), Michelia excelsa (Rani Champ), Quercus lamellosa (Buk), Quercus lineata (Phalant), Leucoseptrum canum (Ghurpis), Quercus pachyphylla (Sungure Katus), and so forth. Different partners in the upper story are: Betula alnoides (Saur), Nyssa javanica (Lekh Chilaune), Bucklandia populnea (Pipli), and so forth. In the underwood, Engelhardtia spicata (Mahuwa), Eurya japonica (Jhingni), Rhododendron arboreum (Guransh), Vibernum spp. Asarey) and so on are the principle species. In the upper arrives at the upper story comprises of Quercus lamellosa (Buk), Q. lineata (Phalant), Machilus spp. (Kaula). Different partners in the upper story are: Cinnamomum spp. (Sissi), Michelia excelsa (Rani Champ), Quercus lancaefolia (Patle Katus), Acer campbelli (Kapasi), Magnolia campbelli (Ghoge Champ), Q. pachyphylla (Sungure Katus), Castanopsis hystrix (Katus), Elaeocarpus lancaefolius (Bhadrase) and so forth. In the center story, Symplocos theifolia (Kharane) is the princ iple species and Litsea spp. Pahenle), Rhododendron arboreum (Guransh), Bucklandia populnea (Pipli) and so forth are other partner species. Thick tall evergreen timberlands with oaks and Rhododendrons prevail. The undergrowth comprises of Arundinaria maling, overshadow Rhododendron, plants, epiphytic greeneries and orchids. This territory likewise is most likely the most extravagant in flying creatures, for example, the Rusty-bellied and Lesser Shortwings, Kalij and Satyr Tragopan; reptiles like Japalura reptiles, Cobra, Krait and Himalayan Pit Viper; Himalayan Bullfrog; butterflies and parasites. Eupatorium is a significant weed contending out Artemesia and other auxiliary growth.Large Cardamom under-planted in woodland patches and a tea home at Temi are prevailing aspects of the scene as much as the naturalized fascinating Cryptomeria japonica patches. Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary and part of Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary in East Sikkim and Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary in South Sik kim are the two natural life secured territories in this ecoregion. The greater part of the human populace of Sikkim lives in these two zones in an agrarian setting where patio cultivated rice, ginger, orange, cardamom are monetarily developed while guava, banana, squash and marigold are regular alongside vegetables and herbs in residence gardens.Forest produce like bamboo shoots, plants and vexes are additionally gathered during season. Soya bean, millet and cruciferous vegetables are developed and handled into matured nourishments like ‘Kinema’, a strength of the Subba people group; ‘Gundruk’ and beverages like ‘Chang’. Intriguing clam mushroom development is being promoted alongside preliminary business development of blossoms like half breed orchids, lilies and gladioli. Half and half slow down took care of domesticated animals is seen around towns while the neighborhood variety of ‘Siri’ Cow can eat on the slope slopes.Sericul ture is polished through plans of the backwoods office while apiculture is all the more a side interest with the honey bee species Apis cerana. The administration supports pisciculture of Common and Grass Carp. The significant restorative plants of this ecoregion are Swertia chirata, Rubia cordifolia, Astilbe rivularis, Berginia spp, Acorus calamus, Kaempheria rotunda, Costus speciosus, Viscum articulatum, Rhus semialata, Phytolacca acinosa, Litsaea citrata, Drymaria cordata Artemisia vulgari,s and so forth. Territory of Environment 2007 †Sikkim 8 Chapter 2 Wildlife and BiodiversityThe Temperate ecoregion stretches out from 3000m to 4500m with blended coniferous woodlands of Hemlock, Spruce, Pine, Fir and Junipers with shrubby undergrowth of Rhododendron and Arundinaria bamboo. Red Panda, Common Langur and Himalayan Black Bear, Lesser felines, Goral, Serow, Himalayan Monal, Fire-followed Sunbird, Blue Magpie and barely any types of reptiles and creatures of land and water are t rademark. Earthy colored Trout Salmo trutta fario has been presented in high height lake and stream frameworks. Wild Seabuckthorn Hippophae sp. happens some of which is gathered for restorative properties and as a dye.Potato and cabbage are developed as money crops. Means cultivating of wheat, grain and maize is completed while beans, peas, some apple, peach and pear are developed on estates. Some measure of cows raising is drilled with slow down took care of mixture milch dairy animals with some trans-humance for neighborhood breeds in woods territories. Handloom bungalow industry for making covers, floor coverings and rugs utilizes some fleece from sheep touched at higher heights. The Alpine fo

Control Theory And Gang Related Crime Criminology Essay

Control Theory And Gang Related Crime Criminology Essay Talk about how control hypothesis and style hypothesis satisfactorily clarifies posse related wrongdoing This article will assist us with understanding the explanations for group related wrongdoing. To examine the reasons for posse related wrongdoing we will take a gander at two criminology hypotheses. Elegance and control hypothesis will be utilized to comprehend and to exhibit a conversation on the issue. We will take a gander at every one of the speculations independently and afterward apply them to pack related wrongdoing. Elegance or old style school has been around for very extensive time. A gathering of scholars of the eighteenth century contended that human issues must be handled in a sensible and increasingly customary way(Coleman, Norris. 2000. p.17).There was an inclination that criminal equity arrangement of the eighteenth century was excessively insensitive, incapable and judges had a lot of carefulness and discipline was too barbaric(Coleman, Norris. 2000. p.18). That is the motivation behind why style contends: an excessive amount of policing or discipline could change decent citizens(Jacobs. 2009. p.97). We would feel that harsher discipline would change the measure of wrongdoing, anyway style stands a solid case that all the more policing and harder sentences would not support the cause(Jacobs. 2009. p.97). From everything what we have looked so far we can say. Style is so worried about the extreme condemning then most likely it would propose us how tackle the wrongdoing. Elegance will acc ept that people settle on objective decisions (Jacobs. 2009. p.97) and hence this is the motivation behind why they perpetrate wrongdoing. For certain individuals delight and increase that they get from wrongdoing is significantly bigger than the agony of punishment(Coleman, Norris. 2000. p.18). A few people get so troubled thus fixated on what they believe is bad form towards a specific gathering of individuals or race that they are prepared for the most outrageous measures. For instance of these measures we could give you London 7/7. One of the planes behind the assault just did this as he was eager to vindicate England for how the police treated his own kind(Jacobs. 2009. p.98). One of the principle interests of elegance is the prompt conditions that encompasses the offence(Jacobs. 2009. p.98). Accordingly style believes that we all are potential criminals(Jacobs. 2009. p.98). As needs be to elegance criminology need to squeeze one principle question: regardless of whether the law is in effect too thoroughly or delicately enforced(Jacobs. 2009. p.98). Here, on one hand, we have style that contends that a lot of policing and intense sentences are not the appropriate response, yet, then again, elegance is worried that the law is delicately implemented. Elegance as such is a serious extraordinary reference point in human conduct study. Style is orientated on the quick conditions that have set off a crime(Jacobs. 2009. p.99). This gives us some direction with respect to what will be the principle things that style would be keen on and focusing more than everything else. In style we would need to look at why as an open doors emerge for individuals to carry out wr ongdoing. Why this is something that is occurring in specific zones and chiefly to particular sorts of individuals and certain seasons of day(Jacobs. 2009. p.99). A portion of the researchers have worries that harsh and unreasonable laws could transform individuals into crooks. Another conviction of style is that people are essentially guided by choice and indulgence and in this manner these two elements are the ones that drive the crime(OConnor. 2006). As we saw before elegance is worried about extreme discipline and that is the motivation behind why every single offense must have equivalent treatment under the law(OConnor. 2006). Take a gander at this disputable idea in our psyche, yet totally ordinary under style: terrible individuals are simply the consequence of awful laws (OConnor. 2006). Next thing that we need to take a gander at is control hypothesis. Control hypothesis is worried on the measures that would stop individuals to perpetrate and participate in wrongdoing and criminal activities(Jacobs. 2009. p.163). Control hypothesis contends that wrongdoing exists and is going on where there are chances to perpetrate wrongdoing and where is a finished absence of socio-central(family)( Jacobs. 2009. p.163). Along these lines there will be no wrongdoing or as meager as none where legitimate arrangements are set up, for example, powerful controls and absence of opportunities(Jacobs. 2009. p.163). Durkheim had a hypothesis that social world is kept up by combination and regulation(Jacobs. 2009. p.163). Control hypothesis has risen up out of the discoveries on family and social bonds under the Chicago School. Family and nearby network began to free their holds on relatives and network in general(Jacobs. 2009. p.163). Throughout the years numerous criminologists have made their own particular manners of control hypothesis with the key issues that they thought were essential. Rather than focusing on why individuals perpetrate wrongdoing, Reiss was increasingly worried on the most proficient method to build up an instrument to foresee which variables are to accused behind crime(Jacobs. 2009. p.163). Subsequently Reiss saw reprobate gathering of individuals not as a disarranged yet rather an utilitarian result of the disappointment. Disappointment of individual and social controls. Along these lines the key issues from Reiss perspective is that the family, society and neighborhood were the fundamental wellsprings of the disappointment (Jacobs. 2009. p.163). The entirety of the above were in the positions which would impact the present and eventual fate of the child(Jacobs. 2009. p.163). What do we escape this: mediation with the youngster at the early long periods of his life could have a fundamental and a key influence to success(Jacobs. 2009. p.163). Anyway one wrong choice could impact the manner in which this kid will carry on with a mind-blowing remain der. Then again Nye(1958) adopted totally unique strategy in his investigations of control hypothesis. He was searching for a clarifications regarding why wrongdoing isn't more common(Jacobs. 2009. p.164). In his investigations Nye inferred that the most significant REAGENT of the social control was the people family(Jacobs. 2009. p.164). Nye thought of four sorts of control: immediate, backhanded, disguised control and elective fulfillment. The key one in his psyche was the family, school and police. They control individuals utilizing direct limitations joined by discipline. Anyway different sorts of control hypothesis would fortify each other relying upon the setting of the individual(Jacobs. 2009. p.164). Another who had his supposition was Reckless(1967) who considered family to be the primary wellspring of impact of a little youngster. Foolish understood that urban way of life contained numerous compulsions to carry out wrongdoing. Wild thought of a proposal that every individual needs to get through various boundaries to carry out wrongdoing. These obstructions were inward and external regulation where internal was a poise and external was social control(Jacobs. 2009. p.164). Wild fundamental concern was focusing on the discretion or so as called inward control. He recommended that we can control ourselves paying little heed to what occurs around us(Jacobs. 2009. p.1634). Concerning internal circle regulation Reckless concocted four key variables: self idea, objective direction and two later ones dissatisfaction resistance and standard maintenance. Careless has found that standard disintegration is more serious issue than standard maintenance. Sykes and Matza(1957) contends that it takes just a brief instant to carry out a wrongdoing. In this manner for the individuals who were associated with crimes and misconduct it just took a little piece of their life(Jacobs. 2009. p.165). What were they engaged with between perpetrating wrongdoings? Might it be able to be a little and brief float away from wrongdoing? According to Sykes and Matza numerous wrongdoers despite everything had bonds with social request. Sykes and Matza attempts to clarify this kind of conduct and as a piece of clarification they accepted that we would learn customary conduct administers by learning the reasons or methods of balance( Jacobs. 2009. p.165). In a straightforward terms we attempt to clarify our dealings and disregard a self-evident. We deny our conduct and even casualties. Hirschi(1969) then again accepted that social holding hold the way to honest and reprobate behaviour(Jacobs. 2009. p.165). Social bonds must be solid and viable or in any case individuals would go themselves to misconduct. The key factor for this drive would be rewards that can be picked up. Hirschi sorted the social bonds as: connection, duty, association and conviction. Connection is a significant social piece of an individual. A reprobate individual will never have a similar social bonds with his companions, educators, family members as an individual who is out of the wrongdoing scene. Worry for people's opinion of us is the driver or controller of our activities. Responsibility is another case of an ideal people conduct. It takes one little inept act to destroy your life and everything that you have worked in your life. So this is something that you are setting out to free. Thusly wrongdoing won't be a possibility for you. Association and conviction could be joined as one. You ha ve faith in yourself and you are focused on the guidelines of society. In light of this you will be associated with whatever number exercises as could be expected under the circumstances so you can be occupied and lack the capacity to deal with wrongdoing. Having taken a gander at criminology hypotheses let us take a gander at the genuine posses. Some state that packs are made unexpectedly. Anyway they become coordinated in the public eye by conflict(Greene, 2007. p.1375). Groups vary in the individuals they all have. The sort of exercises they do. What type connections do these groups have with neighborhood community(Conly. 1993. p.20). Packs can be characterized as: gathering of individuals engaged with the noteworthy measure of standoffish activity(Conly. 1993. p.7). Perusing all the abovementioned, we see that family has a gigantic job in childrens family. One of the key focuses in charge hypothesis is family. Control from the family has to have the greatest effect in transit the kid takes a gander at the world. Society and neighborhood comes after. In the general public we a

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 25th, 2019

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Concepts Of The Person Subjectivity, Identity, And...

Stony Brook University Philosophy 100.1 Concepts of the Person: Subjectivity, Identity, and Personhood Professor: Oli Stephano Immanuel Kant, â€Å"The Categorical Imperative† Amy Abdelrazeq and Michael Barzach Class Presentation Response to â€Å"The Categorical Imperative† by Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher known as the central figure of modern philosophy, was born on April 22, 1724. Philosophers such as Rene Descartes, David Hume, Aristotle, and Plato influenced Kant. Kant was interested in concepts such as what makes a decision moral vs. immoral, the human mind, and understanding space and time. He created early modern empiricism and rationalism and his theories and ideas influenced countless nineteenth and twentieth century philosophers, as well as individuals today. His ideas were highly influenced by his interest in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political theory. Kant explains through his ideas that the concept of â€Å"human understanding† structures the society we live in today. Kant believes that individuals create reasons and moral laws to live by to give reason and structure to their actions, which is why individuals believe in God and immortality. Kant’s ideas of morality and decision-making are found evident in one o f his famous pieces of work, â€Å"The Categorical Imperative†. In the passage â€Å"The Categorical imperative† by Immanuel Kant, Kant discusses that for an individual to act morally entails that they must find theirShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing the Views of Mackenzie and Schechtman on Personal Identity1655 Words   |  7 PagesSchechtman on Personal Identity Introduction The concept of personal identity or personhood is a very complex area of philosophy that challenges our most basic understandings of mind and matter. Philosophers have generally settled into either the school of mind, or consciousness, and the school of body. 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Life Skills Can Help Individuals To Make Knowledgeable

Life skills can help individuals to make knowledgeable decisions, communicate productively and establish coping and self-management skills that may help a person to lead a healthy and beneficial life. In a constantly changing world, having life skills is an imperative factor of meeting the demands of life today. Research suggests that teaching life skills classes, beginning in kindergarten through high school, is effective for helping meet challenges in life because they have a positive impact on the success of individuals, employment, and society. The past few years there have been substantial revisions in the global economies as well as many changes in technology that are impacting not only education, but jobs and society as well.†¦show more content†¦With that said, academics and life skills together, both play a factor in obtaining achievements. The problem arises in the lack of balance being taught in schools today. Life skills are learned, individuals are not born with them. Therefore, the learning truly begins at the onset of life but as children enter into the educational system in Kindergarten, it is vital to engage in life skill education alongside academics. This should continue to be part of the curriculum throughout high school. Education should prepare student for a successful future, whether that is continuing their education in college, entering the workforce or simply being a productive member of society. This process is becoming necessary as the world is changing fast and there is no guarantee how the world will look or function in even five or ten years from now. Schools need to equip students with the skills that will enable them to meet those challenges. They need to assimilate life skills into the daily curriculum, rather than it being seen as optional or even disregarded entirely. Social emotional learning goes hand in hand with life skills and is also part of the equation. Stu dents need to be taught as well as have the opportunity to practice these skills, much in the same way they learn literacy and arithmetics. Having these skills will help individuals in many social and academic situations in the immediateShow MoreRelatedCollege Writing Importance1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe importance of college writing can be easily argued to have zero importance to most. It is really the laziness in me that would try to argue writing is to no importance but I find much greater reasons to support the ideas of writing being a very essential skill. Writing is a skill not every occupation will have thrown at them, but anyone wanting to try to get a higher paying job will come across writing. Knowing how to write college level can only benefit one. 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Case Study †THE BIG “O” COMPANY Free Essays

The Big â€Å"O† Company manufactures large hydraulic units. One of the most difficult items to manufacture is the hydraulic cylinder. The cylinder housing is fabricated from a malleable iron casting. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study – THE BIG â€Å"O† COMPANY or any similar topic only for you Order Now The housing is machined to close tolerances, and the slightest discrepancy in either material or machining means a total loss. Machine cycle time on a typical housing is approximately sixteen hours. For several years, castings had been purchased from the Macon Foundries in Georgia. Macon had been a Big â€Å"O† supplier for many years, and during that time it produced thousands of castings at acceptable quality levels. Eight months ago, however, when its founder and president, George Chapel, died, Macon announced that it was discontinuing foundry operations. The supply department at Big â€Å"O† undertook a search for new sources. At first, few suppliers could be found who were either capable or willing to meet the exacting specifications and tolerances required. Ultimately, however, three foundries were selected and invited to submit bids on 4,000 castings. The low bidder, at $76. 17 a unit, was the Barry Foundry of Muncie, Indiana. Barry was a small concern with a good reputation for doing quality work and fulfilling every delivery promise. Barry was given a purchase order for the full 4,000 units, with the stipulation that Big â€Å"O† approve the first 100 units. Within two weeks the first 100 castings were received. They were subjected to initial inspection and then dispatched to the floor for machining. In the words of the shop foreman, â€Å"They machined like butter. Barry was told to proceed with the entire order and a four-month delivery schedule. It was about this time that problems began to develop in the shop. Some hard castings had damaged both grinding wheels and cutting tools. Also, cracks from casting porosity appeared on newly machined surfaces and slots. Although these conditions were not present in all castings, they occurred in a sufficient number to warrant action. It was determined that quality standards ti ghter than those of the existing supply management standard would be required. All suppliers were to be notified immediately. Accordingly, the supply manager contacted Barry and told the supplier to stop production of castings to the old standard, advising that new specifications were now being developed and would be issued within the next two days. To the supply manager’s shock, he learned that Barry had completed all 4,000 castings. Having had approval on the first 100 units, Barry established production on a continuous-line basis and turned out castings at a fast, steady rate. Because the order called for deliveries to extend over the next four months, Barry was holding the castings and shipping them in accordance with the schedule. To meet the new supply management standard, it was obvious that Barry would have to either scrap all the old castings and produce new ones, or undergo an expensive process of re-annealing. What are Barry’s legal obligations in this matter? Comment on the fact that Barry had already produced the full-order quantity of 4,000 well in advance of actual delivery requirements. What does the supply manager do now? How to cite Case Study – THE BIG â€Å"O† COMPANY, Free Case study samples

Modernism and Ball Turret Gunner free essay sample

In this poem it says at the start everything is gold or perfect then it goes away in the end which has loss of faith. It is rejecting Eden as a hero and who is flawed. â€Å"The Life You Save May Be Your Own† is modernism because a guy shows up, asks for work, takes the truck, and leaves the blind girl he married at a restaurant. This shows how a human mind can work in an evil way. He took the old ladies blind daughter that has never left home before and she loves her daughter and never wanted her to leave home but the strange man took her and left her all by herself. There is no hero in this story. The old lady didn’t do much to be a hero and neither did the blind girl. The strange man was the opposite of a hero, was greedy, and selfish by taking the car and leaving after he repaired it. We will write a custom essay sample on Modernism and Ball Turret Gunner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å" The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner† is a contemporary work because it comments on itself by saying, â€Å"When I died they washed me out of the turret with a hoses†. This poem has multiple meanings. One meaning is that he is in his mom’s stomach. The second meaning is him in the ball turret of a B-17 airplane. This is very personal. He got killed fighting for his country and they sprayed him out with a hose and didn’t give him the proper burial and respect. Night is also a contemporary work because it is very personal. He was put in a death camp for many years treated like crap because he was jewish. They barely fed the prisoners so they starved and died. They would also kill them with gas and work them to death. He talks about the past with no fear so everyone knows what happened in the past. The whole story is commenting on itself by explaining what happened at those death camps. Some of these stories and poems are modernist and contemporary works. Whether is in our past or present its still important. The works have many meanings and people enjoy reading them for the meaning of it not just to be entertained by the story but the true meaning of it. Poems and short stories have made a big impact in education and the way society is. Many people love poems and short stories but other people can hate them. I don’t like them my self but they still are important in education and for our future world.

GPS essays

GPS essays With the proliferation of satellite-based defense systems and their continuing presence in the media it makes us more aware of our national defense. The United States is large, economically strong and a sometimes tumultuous presence in the global community. Although we may feel secure because of our superior technology and defense capabilities, our size and position in world affairs can make us a target for some countries. We can no longer be concerned with just our borders and now what comes from the skies and the sea is more of a threat than ever before. The United States government had to develop a way to counter these possible attacks and the Global Positioning The Global Positioning System was initiated in 1973 by the Department of Defense (DOD). It was developed by the the DOD because at a cost of over twelve billion dollars the government had the monetary resources to achieve these idealistic goals. Since that time it has grown from one satellite used strictly by the military to twenty-six satellites that can be used by civilians also. This satellite system is used to determine the speed and position of an object anywhere in the world within one hundred meters to mere millimeters depending on the size and quality of user equipment.(GPS JOINT PROGRAM OFFICE. ICD-GPS-200:GPS INTERFACE CONTROL DOCUMENT.) The original purpose of GPS was to maintain a strategic military advantage over our enemies. Toward the end of the arms race the targeting of ballistic missiles became so exact they could land directly on an enemy missile silo and destroy any missiles inside of it. The ability to take out your enemies missiles from great distances had a major effect on the balance of power. To maintain the balance of power the United States government had to develop a way to locate surfacing submarines in a matter of minutes anywhere in the world. Wi ...

Space Junk Danger

Space Junk Danger Earth doesnt orbit the Sun alone. Of course, there are the other planets, moons, asteroids, and comets. But, in near-Earth space, our planet is accompanied by a LOT of space junk left over from launched vehicles. Does it pose a danger? In some cases, it does. In the movie Gravity, a group of astronauts finds out first-hand what it might be like for space  explorers to run into an orbiting bit of space debris. The results are not good, although at least one  astronaut makes it through safely. When it came out, the movie has generated a lot of discussion among space experts  about its accuracy in some places, but the general story highlights a growing problem that we dont often think about here on Earth (and probably should): space junk returning home.   What Goes Up often Comes Down Theres a cloud of space debris around Earth that planners have to deal with as they set schedules for rocket launches and low-Earth missions. Most of the material out there eventually comes back to Earth, such as the object WTF1190F. It was a piece of hardware likely dating back to the Apollo mission days. Its return to Earth on November 13, 2015, told scientists a lot about what happens as material plunges through our atmosphere (and burns up on the way down). Of course, spent satellites are often de-orbited, too, with similar results. The idea is that only little pieces make it back to the planet, and the bigger stuff is destroyed. Knowing about space junk and where it is at any given moment is particularly important for people in the space launch business. This is because there are nearly  20,000 pieces of space debris up there. Most of it  ranges from such small objects as gloves and cameras to  pieces of rockets and artificial  satellites. Theres enough stuff up there to pose a real danger to observatories such as the  Hubble Space Telescope,  weather and communications satellites and the International Space Station. It also poses some risk to those of us on Earth. The good news is, the chances of something hitting us on land are fairly small. Its far more likely that a piece of space debris will fall into the oceans, or at least into an unhabitated part of a continent.   To keep launch vehicles and orbiting satellites from running into these bits of space junk, organizations  such as the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) observes and maintains a list of known objects orbiting Earth. Before every launch (and as satellites orbit the globe), the positions of all known debris must  be known so that the launches and orbits can proceed without risk. The other good news is that most space debris burns up before it hits the planet. The Atmosphere Can be a Drag (and Thats Good!) Pieces of junk in orbit can and do get caught up in our planets atmosphere, just as meteoroids do. That slows them  down, in a process called atmospheric drag. If were lucky, and a piece of orbital debris is small  enough, it will likely vaporize as it falls to Earth under the tug of our planets gravity. (This is exactly what happens to meteoroids when they encounter our atmosphere and the resulting flare of light we see as they vaporize is called a meteor. Earth regularly encounters streams of meteoroids, and when it does, we often see meteor showers.)  Ã‚  But, larger  pieces of space junk  can pose a threat to folks on Earth as well as get in the way or orbiting stations and  satellites.   Earths atmosphere is not the same size all the time. At some times it stretches out much farther from the surface due to solar activity. So, scientists monitor the density of the atmosphere changes over time in the low-Earth orbit (LEO) zone. Thats an area several hundred miles above the surface of our planet where most orbiting materials (including satellites and the International Space Station) exist.   The Sun Plays a Role in Space Junk Re-entry In addition to heating by the Sun (which helps swell our atmosphere), heat waves propagating from lower in the atmosphere can also have an effect. There are other events that affect our atmosphere and could have the effect of catapulting larger objects toward Earths surface. Occasional solar storms cause the upper atmosphere to expand. These erratic solar storms (caused by coronal mass ejections)   can zip from the Sun toward Earth in less than two days, and they produce rapid changes in air density.   Again, most space junk falling to Earth can and does vaporize on the way down. But, larger pieces can land and pose the potential for damage. Imagine being in the neighborhood if a large piece of a defunct satellite fell on your house! Or, imagine what would happen if a large solar storm resulted in enough atmospheric drag to pull a working satellite (or a  space station) into a lower and more potentially dangerous orbit? It would not be good news for anybody in the path. Predicting Re-Entry The U.S. Air Force (which is involved with NORAD), and the U.S. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), the University of Colorado at Boulder, and the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Space Weather Prediction Center work together to forecast space weather events and the effects they have on our atmosphere. Understanding those events will help us all in the long run by understanding the same effects on the orbits of space junk. Ultimately, the junk trackers will be able to forecast more accurate orbits and trajectories of space debris in near-Earth space.   Fast Facts about Space Junk Space junk is made up of objects left over from space flights, such as cameras, rocket pieces, and other small pieces of debris.Occasionally space junk takes the form of a satellite directed to re-enter Earths atmosphere. Its usually directed to impact Earth in the oceans or in uninhabited areas.Agencies monitor thousands of pieces of space junk, charting the orbits of these objects.  Much space junk vaporizes due to friction with Earths atmosphere and never reaches the surface.

Deconstructing a Device Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Deconstructing a Device - Research Paper Example Consequently, as technical knowledge increased and specialists in the communication field explored more option, the technology of advanced mobile communication devices also grew accordingly. This also saw the shift of the functions and uses of the mobile phones from just mere communication devices, to other extensive purposes. Similarly, the technological evolution also realized a shift of the partnering technologies and fields, to incorporate additional components facilitated by the other fields such as the software developers among others. Today, my mobile phone is not just a device that I carry around for communication purposes. Practically, the mobile is a companion to many users (Dhanendran 1). For instance, the number of people with mobile phones is enough evidence of the particulate use of the device. The mobile phones have evolved in its applications, from a simple communications device to an essential operating device that facilitates most of the daily lives of its users. In everyday life, we see people along the streets and in restaurants among other places holding their phones. What activities they engage using the phone, you may ask? Well, the phone is essentially and practically one of the most convenient devices of all time, with critical applications. Some uses include taking pictures and videos (Dhanendran 1). My phone, for instance, the HTC Android model has an inbuilt feature of sensitivity that gives it the best camera resolution, making remarkably clear images and videos (Hansen 1). Another notable application of the mobile device is the ability to send and receive text messages. Similarly, this incorporates the texting services provided by the host service provider as well as, applications that use the internet to facilitate texting. Another elemental use of the mobile phone is the ability to access the internet

Individuals who suffer from depression are more likely to use drugs Essay

Individuals who suffer from depression are more likely to use drugs - Essay Example Even though there is nothing that could prevent un-depressed people trying to hit a high with the use of drugs, according to the research work available and psychological treatment records on drug abuses and depression, it is the depressed lot who turn frequently towards drugs, although the drug-induced depression too could be equally true. Drug depression could be worse in people who are genetically susceptible to depression and hence, there is a strong connection between them. Curtis (2001) says that depression should be treated without even psychotropic drugs like Prozac and the depressed people should be able to 'pull the plug' on depression with 'directed thinking'. David Healey (2004) called the relationship between pharmaceutical antidepressants and depressed individuals, extremely unhealthy. When medicinal drugs are advised to be abhorred, it stands to reason that hallucinating drugs cannot make positive contributions. Still the fact remains that according to existing research and statistics available in the field of psychology, depressed people reach for drugs as the most hopeful means of controlling depression and feeling ecstatic driven by anxiety, loneliness and depression. Drug addiction can store metabolite in the body with further side effects. Depression and drugs can encourage one another and work together towards a horrible mental and physical end. This does not mean that non-depressed do not take drugs. Their number is negligible compared to the depressed, their percentage is negligible. An astonishing majority justifies my hypothesis and hence, I would like to conduct my study on this hypothesis with the support of researched evidence, articles, journals, books, reports, statistical data etc.

Joseph Stalin Essay -- essays research papers

Joseph Stalin was a Georgian Marxist revolutionary leader and later dictator of the USSR. He was born in Gori, Georgia. He studied at Tiflis Orthodox where he was expelled from in 1899. After joining a Georgian Social Democratic organization in 1898, he became active in a revolutionary underground, and he was twice sent to Siberia. As a leading Bolshevik he played an active role in the October Revolution. In 1922, he became general secretary of the Party Central Committee, a position that he held until the day of his death. Stalin also occupied other key positions, which enabled him to build up enormous personal power in the government. This is a key point in Stalin’s life where he was enormously confident about himself which led him to do things that were no acceptable in today’s standard life. After the death of Vladimir I. Lenin in 1924 Stalin became leader of the Soviet Union where he made many changes to agriculture and industry. He believed that the Soviet Union w as one hundred years behind the West and that they had to catch up as quickly as possible. This is where the idea of his "Five Year Plan," came about. The five-year plan basically got the people involved and motivated them into a modern life. From the 5-year plan, 25 million farms were produced which were only big enough to feed the families that were harvesting them. The more successful peasants were called the Kulaks. Along with the five-year plan, Stalin launched a campaign for the &q...

Influences on Human Nature Essay

Human nature is the central characteristics, including the ways of thinking, acting, and reacting that are shared by most or all human beings, and which humans display naturally. Each one of us is a unique being and various facets of human nature determine our individual personalities. The question posed by personality theorists is, what factors influence the development of our personalities? Simply stated, how did we become who we are? Who we are is not determined by any one characteristic or concept of human nature, but by combination of influences. Is human nature determined by our own free will or is it pre-determined by our past experiences and forces which we have no control? Are we dominated by our inherited nature and genetic composition or the nurturing environment of our background and education? Are we dependent or independent of our past? Is human nature unique or universal? Are our life goals motivated by the simple satisfaction of physical needs, or are we driven by a deeper need for growth and progress? Is man kind’s outlook one of optimism or pessimism? Do humans develop relationally or individually? Questions about human nature focus on these central issues and theorists attempt to answer this question, while defining their image of human nature. Free Will versus Determinism The ability to make choices unrestricted by certain factors is called free will. In contrast to free will, determinism dictates that there are forces over which we have no control. These forces externally shape our personality and that each event is determined by preceding events. How can we have free will if everything is determined for us? On the other hand, if everything is determined, how can we have free will? Free will and determinism are companions and you cannot have one without the other. We need to feel that our will is free and not determined for us. We need to be able to assign responsibility, bestow blame and praise, and allocate punishments and rewards. If we do not have free will, are we then not responsible for the choices we make? If we are not responsible for our actions, then we should not be punished when our behavior justifies it. The decisions we make, and the emotional reactions we feel, about the choices we make, are a learning process. When we make a choice, we learn from the outcome. The next time we are in the position to make a similar choice, we draw on our experiences and either choose similarly, or differently, depending on our previous outcome. In this sense, it can be said that determinism is a strong factor. The choice made is determined by the outcome of previous decisions. We cannot learn to choose more wisely, unless we can recognize a particularly good or bad choice. Gordon Allport held a balanced position on the free will versus determinism debate. Allport bestowed free choice in our considerations about our future. However, Allport also recognized that some behaviors are determined by personality traits and personal dispositions. Once the behaviors are formed, they are difficult to modify (p. 203). Inherited Nature versus Nurturing Environment For the purpose of the nature versus nurture debate, nature is defined as inherited traits and attributes. Nurture is the characteristics of our environment (nurturing influences of education, childhood, and guidance). Given that genetics and environment both influence human nature and personality, which plays a greater role? The genes we inherit determine physical characteristics about us from the color of our eyes, hair, and skin to how tall or short we will be. However, behavioral tendencies and personality attributes are not hard-wired. As human beings, we are features of our environment and the conditions by which we live shape our personality and our intelligence. We come by our personality traits through observed behaviors, not through genetic endowment. At birth a child’s mind is a blank slate. How he develops from birth is determined by the knowledge he obtains and his experiences. Adopted children support this position. A baby girl is surrendered by her biological parents and adopted. As she grows, she receives high marks throughout school and is accepted to a prestigious college. Is this child academically successful because of her genes, or is her success a result of the enriched environment her adopted parents provided? Adoptive and foster parents have a much greater impact on the personalities of their adopted and fostered offspring than the genes inherited from birth parents. The nurturing environment is the dominant influence on development and behavior. Erik Erikson supports this position in his theory. Erikson held that personality is affected more by learning and experiences and less by hereditary. Psychosocial experiences have a greater influence on personality, not biological forces (p. 172). Dependent versus Independent of Our Past Is personality more influenced by our past events? Or are people independent of the past, with personalities more powerfully shaped by events which occur later in life? For some, personality is dependent on childhood and subject to little change over the course of life. For others, personality is independent of the past. These individuals are influenced by their own experiences, as well as by their objectives and ambitions. For those independent of their past, early experiences do contribute to the formation of personality, but not permanently. On the issue of whether we are shaped more by past experiences, or events which occur later in life, there is no one size fits all answer. Every psyche is unique and each one of us draws on the more powerful determinant. Human nature is both dependent and independent of our past. In one individual the events he experiences in childhood and adolescent years may be a strong contributing factor to his personality. In another, the here and now events of her later life may be the stronger factor in who she has become. An example is given for both sides of the continuum. A brother and sister, one year apart, are raised by the same mother and the men who enter and exit their lives. The two children lead a dysfunctional childhood fraught with homelessness, neglect, poor adult guidance, and mental, physical, and sexual abuse. From adolescence on the brother takes a dark path. He murders a third sibling and is institutionalized. Within a short time of his release from the sanitarium, he commits arson (burns down his sister’s apartment) and is sent to state prison. Upon his release from state prison he leads the life of a drifting loner with anti-social tendencies. Now a 42 year old man he has no family of his own (a good choice given the danger he presents to others at times); possesses only an eighth grade education; is paranoid schizophrenic and suffers from delusions; and cannot maintain employment for extended periods of time. The male child is an example of historical determinism. The extremely unfortunate serious of events of his childhood have made him who he is. His personality is dependent on his past; it was mostly fixed in the early years and has changed little throughout his life. The sister half of the equation began her adolescent and early adult years coping with her past in her own dysfunctional way. While early on she turned to methamphetamine use and sexual promiscuity as escapes from the past, she made a cognitive choice in her 30s not lead the life of her mother. The trigger of a life change for her was predominantly self-motivated by her hopes and aspirations for a future. However, it was influenced by negative events she had experienced in her present situation, as well as positive relationships she formed. She is now 43 years old, married and has four beautiful children. She works full time, owns a beautiful home, is growing in Christ, working toward a college degree, and has goals and aspirations for a fantastic future. Her personality is one completely independent of the past; it was not fixed by the tragic events of her childhood. While childhood and adolescent experiences may have contributed negatively early on to shaping her personality, it was not permanent. She is influenced by events and experiences in the present and they have modified her early personality traits to make her a happy, healthy, productive member of society. Albert Bandura supports the position that behaviors can be modified. He believed that our self-efficacy and a set of ideal behaviors are established in childhood. However, these early experiences can be reversed later in life, and performance standards and behaviors may be replaced (p. 344). Carl Jung also believed we are affected more by our experiences in middle age and our hopes and expectations for the future (p. 102). Unique versus Universal The position that personalities are unique holds that each person’s action has no complementing action or behavior in any other individual. There is no comparing one person to another. The universal position follows that there are overall patterns of behavior among people. That within individuals of the same culture, there are similar identifiable behaviors. Is there such a thing as an innate universal characteristic of human nature? Our experiences shape our behavior; however, two people with a universal pattern (such as those from the same tribe); still grow into two separate and unique individuals. The human personality is both unique and universal. While fully functioning persons share some universal characteristics, we all possess traits unique to the individual. Maslow reinforces uniqueness of personality in his theory. Maslow believed that incentive and needs are universal, but how the needs are met differs between individuals because behaviors are learned. He went on to state that even self-actualizers, despite the fact they share certain abilities, do not have identical behaviors (p. 256). Satisfaction versus Growth Theorists break down the issue of our life goals to opposing motivating factors. Are we driven by satisfaction or growth? If satisfaction is the goal, we are content as long as balance is maintained and our needs are met. In contrast some theorists believe our major motivation is growth. The choice of growth or satisfaction is different from one individual to another. A man in his forties has a comfortable home, a family who love and respect him, plays golf on Saturdays, goes on vacation once a year, and has a job with a decent salary. While he has not reached his fullest potential, or all of the goals he initially set out to attain, this man is satisfied. His position is one that his needs are met, and he sees no need to expend the energy or stress for further growth or development. He may even ask himself, what more could I want? Sigmund Freud took the satisfaction position in his pessimistic view of human nature. Freud believed that we continually experience stress and conflict and that the ultimate goal was to reduce stress (p. 61). While some individuals are satisfied as long as their needs are met and they can sustain a stress free life, others crave knowledge and growth of body and mind. A woman in her forties is in a similar situation as the man in the above example. She has a comfortable home, a family who love and respect her, goes on vacation once a year, and a job with a decent salary. However, the woman is not satisfied. She is driven by her desire for growth, and the need to improve herself. She has aspirations for the future, a longing to help others, and recognizes she has not achieved full potential. While she can certainly live comfortably in her present situation, she knows that she has not reached self-actualization. She realizes that she would not only be cheating herself, but those who surround her and society, by not persevering until she reaches her goals. Carl Rogers supports this position in his theory. Rogers believed our outlook is progressive rather than regressive, toward growth rather than stagnation. In his opinion we seek challenge and stimulation, instead of the satisfaction of familiarity (p. 274). Optimism versus Pessimism For centuries theorists have examined the question of optimism or pessimism. Do humans have an essentially optimistic outlook on life, a positive, upbeat, and hopeful view? Or is the human personality one of a pessimistic outlook, a negative, hopeless view? On the issue of whether our virtues outweigh our shortcomings, in general most of us are optimistic. Collectively, we are socially conscious, unselfish beings with a drive to improve the world around us. People are basically good, caring, and kindhearted. To believe anything else would create a dark portrait of human nature, one of despair and hopelessness. Pessimists would argue that there are wars being waged all over the world, entire cultures being treated as second-class citizens, and poverty is rampant. However, these occurrences do not originate from our human nature. They are activated under given conditions, enabled or hindered by social environments. Gordon Allport presents an optimistic view of adults in control of their lives. We rationally attend to current situations, plan for the future, and form and identity (p. 203). Erik Erikson had an optimistic view of human nature. He believed that although not everyone successful in their goal to attain hope, wisdom, and the other merits of intrinsic worth, we all possess the ability to do so (p. 172). Individual versus Relational Personalities are formed both individually and relationally. When we are born we develop relationally. We form bounds with our parents, siblings, and care-givers relying on them for our needs. During this phase of life, how we grow individually is determined by these early relationships. In return, our relationships often motivate and nurture us to grow individually. For healthy development of the psyche, personalities must form individually and relationally. My own growth is an example of how this continuum is not a matter of individual or relational, but instead individual and relational. For more than ten years I was a lost soul struggling with methamphetamine addiction, depression, periods of homelessness, and all around selfish bad choices. During this dark period, I did not have healthy relationships. At that point in my life, I had lost sight of who I once was and did not like the person I saw in the mirror. When I made the decision to reclaim my life, initially I could not form healthy relationships, or repair damaged ones. I first needed to concentrate on healing myself and developing as an individual. During this healing period, I made a friend and my relational growth fostered my individual growth. Because of this one individual, I have grown individually and reached goals I never would have dreamed possible without the inspiration and love fostered by this relationship. We all have relationships which stimulate our individual growth. In contrast, there are also situations where we cannot develop relationally until we are secure as individuals. The individual versus relational issue was not a continuum addressed in the text book, nor could scholarly information on theorist’s positions on the question be found in my search. Conclusion Human nature is a combination of instincts and environment which compose how we decide on which actions to take. There is no right or wrong answer to the questions about human nature posed by personality theorists. It is easy to see why theorists such as Fromm, Murray, Jung, and Erikson leaned neither right nor left on three or four of the six issues. When first assigned the project, I held a firm position on where I stood on each of the issues. In an attempt to better understand the fundamental issues themselves, I began to read what surely amounted to hundreds of pages of material on the questions about human nature. These essays, papers, definitions, and postulates were written by psychologists, theologians, students, and (I’m ashamed to admit) the folks at Wikipedia and Ask. com. The more I read, the more I began to drift from my previous position on most of the issues. To counter this, I would read more viewpoints in a fruitless search to find something, anything, which held a firm position one way or another on any of the questions. I was desperate for an answer that would lead me back to a firm right or left position on the issues. I discovered that on the questions about human nature, there is no black and white answer; the answers are different for each of us.

The Diary of Jose Rizal - 9108 Words

MADRID -- 1 JANUARY 1883 - NOVEMBER 1884 1st January 1883 Night, I dont know what vague melancholy, an indefinable loneliness, smothers my soul. It is similar to the profound sadness that cities manifest after a tumultuous rejoicing, to a city after the happiest celebration. Two nights ago, that is, 30 December, I had a frightful nightmare when I almost died.1 I dreamed that, imitating an actor dying on the stage, I felt vividly that my breath was failing and I was rapidly losing my strength. Then my vision became dim and dense darkness enveloped me -- they were the pangs of death. I wanted to shout and ask for help from Antonio Paterno, feeling that I was about to die. I awoke weak and breathless. The last day of the year I spent at†¦show more content†¦3He lost in the card game. 4Paterno, Calero, Perio, and Lete. LINK 2 comments CALAMBA TO BARCELONA -- 1 MAY to 16 JUNE 1882 THREE LETTERS HOME Suez Canal, 7 June [1882] My dear Parents, The last letter I wrote you was at Aden before disembarking. This will inform you about the rest. I went down at Aden, which, as I have told you perhaps, is a town of little importance by itself, but it is important to the steamers that take on coal there. The town is composed of numerous hillocks and rocks, all bare and arid, without even a plant, on which stand some lonely and gloomy houses, white indeed, but with a funereal aspect. The ground, like its sun, is hot and hard; the wind, loaded with burning sand, disturbs now and then the quietness of its well-made but deserted streets. At intervals and as if forcing itself to enliven those places, can be seen camels walking majestically and rhythmically, tall and big, forming a contrast to the humble asses some of which are very short, like a hog, of abrupt and somewhat hasty pace. Everywhere is death, neither a root nor a leaf. Only man perhaps in order to give a proof of his power, lives there where plants cannot; but, alas, its only to give a spectacle of his poverty and degradation, compelled as he is to contend with the gran ite for his existence. But English power is worthy of its name and it opens there two beautiful tunnels one of which is as long as the distance from CapitanaShow MoreRelatedJose Rizal Was Jack the Ripper?3298 Words   |  14 PagesAndrea P. Mateo Jose Rizal was Jack the Ripper? Jose Rizal is the national hero of the Philippines, one of the Southeast Asian countries. His full name was Jose Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo Realonda, the well-loved Philippine national hero, and the brave known genius was famous and will remain famous worldwide. I don’t know if you’ve heard about him, but of course if you’re a Filipino, you surely know him well because he’s a big part of the Philippine history. Jose Rizal is a star and likeRead MoreRizal: His Travel and Experiences2489 Words   |  10 PagesDr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda as born on June 19, 1861 at Calamba, Laguna. His second house was in Binan Laguna where he had his early education He also studied in Sto. Tomas and Ateneo Rizal could no longer bear the discrimination in University of Sto. Tomas thus he decided to go abroad. His purposes are : to finish hi medical studies, to study liberalism, culture, and what kind of government do other countries have. On May 3, 1882, Rizal left Philippines for the firstRead MoreLife of Dr. Jose P. Rizal6588 Words   |  27 PagesJosà © Rizal |Date  of  birth: |June 19, 1861. | |Place  of  birth: |Calamba, Laguna, Philippines | |Date  of  death: |December 30, 1896 (aged  35) | |Place  of  death: |Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park), Manila, Philippines | |Major organizations: |La Solidaridad, La Liga Filipina | |Major monuments: |Rizal ParkRead MoreAll About Dr. Jose Rizal4524 Words   |  19 PagesNational hero Introduction: Rizal has always been considered as a national hero created in part by the American government in the past. The present government has no formal declaration of who our national hero is, but they do recognized special days in commemoration of the heroes in history like Rizal and Bonifacio. Let us examine the government effort in recognizing the possible national heroes of history in order to serve as an example for us. What is heroism? What does it take to be a heroRead MoreSchools Take Action Against Cyberbullying825 Words   |  4 Pagesin. Dr, Jose Rizal, the Philippine national hero said, â€Å"The youth is the hope of the people.† Therefore, as a youth, I believe that we should be the ones who are developing the society and being good role models for the next generations instead of ruining it. We could do better things aside from bullying and we still have a long journey ahead of us. There’s still so much to do in our lives so let’s not waste i t on being bad to others. Citation Alexie, Sherman. The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-timeRead MoreLife of Jose Rizal for scrapbook1774 Words   |  8 Pages Rizal was not a physically blessed or strong child however, he had a strong will guided and taught by his mother, his first teacher. He learned almost without the use of books. His mother was the one who laid the foundation of his great knowledge achieved in such a short time. His brilliance was also the character of   the young Jose Rizal. Upon learning that his mother was going blind, he decided to study medicine specializing in ophthalmology at the University of Santo Tomas Faculty of MedicineRead MoreIntroduction to Rizal Course11998 Words   |  48 PagesLECTURE GUIDE IN SOC 6 WEEK 1—ORIENTATION / INTRODUCTION TO RIZAL COURSE WEEK 2 BACKGROUNDER OF RIZAL’S FAMILY / HISTORICAL BACGROUND OF RIZAL: A. ANCESTRY OF RIZAL. Rizal came from a mixture of races. From his father side, his great grandfather was a Chinese merchant from Amoy, China. In the closing year of the 17th century, Domingo Lamco who assumed the family surname â€Å" Mercado â€Å" in consonance with the decree of Governor General Narciso Claveria to free all Spanish subjects and their childrenRead MoreRizals Life, Zaide, Chapter 9 - 13 Summary2806 Words   |  12 PagesEurope with Maximo Viola (1887) After the publication of Noli, Rizal planned to visit the important places in Europe. Dr. Maximo Viola agreed to be his traveling companion. Rizal received Pacianos remittance of  P1000 which forward by Juan Luna from Paris and immediately paid his debt to Viola which he loaned so that the Noli could be printed. First, he and Viola visited Potsdam, a city near Berlin. At the dawn of May 11, 1887, Rizal and Viola, two browned-skinned doctors on a roaming spree, leftRead MoreAng Mga Kaugalian Ng Mga Kabataan Ngayong Henerasyon1382 Words   |  6 Pagespilipino pairalan prn nla ung kaugalian ntn All About the Filipinos ang dating sa kin nito ay si gma ay mga kasalan kung bakit umaalis ang mga pilipino sa sa pilipinas. sawang-sawa na ako sa mga nababasa tungkol sa magagandang kaugalian ng mga Si Rizal, noon at ngayon - Joe Torres - GMANews.tv Makikita mo naman yan sa mga kaugalian ng mga Pilipino ngayon at lalong lalo na sa mentalidad ng pinoy. NOON AT NGAYON: Ang Number One na nagpahirap sa mga Pilipino noon ay ang ABS-CBN leads TV Ratings NationalRead MoreMemoirs of a Student in Manila by Jose Rizal2061 Words   |  9 Pagesworthy of his name and under whose guidance I still continue to study. I’m proud to tell you, reader, that I spent this year better than anybody else as a student, as a man, and as a Christian. Ten months passed that I haven’t written anything in my diary because I don’t want to relate to you inspired occurrences, and thank God I won five medals with an immense pleasure for with them I could somewhat repay my father for his sacrifices. What sentiments of gratitude did not then spring from my heart